![]() ![]() īellevrat E, Menanteau P (2009) Introducing carbon constraints in the Steel sector: ULCOS scenario and economic modeling. ![]() Chernye Metally 1:6–15īataille C, Åhman M, Neuhoff K, Nilsson LJ, Fischedick M, Lechtenböhmer S, Solano-Rodriquez B, Denis-Ryan A, Stiebert S, Waisman H, Sartor O, Rahbar S (2018) A review of technology and policy deep decarbonization pathway options for making energy-intensive industry production consistent with the Paris Agreement. īabich A, Senk D (2019) New raw materials for the iron and steel industry. Īriyama T, Takahashi K, Kawashiri Y, Nouchi T (2019) Diversification of the ironmaking process toward the long-term global goal for carbon dioxide mitigation. Īndersson A, Gullberg A, Kullerstedt A, Sandberg E, Andersson M, Ahmed H, Sundqvist-Ökvist L, Björkman B (2018) A holistic and experimentally-based view on recycling of off-gas dust within the integrated steel plant. UIT, CambridgeĪn R, Yu B, Wei YM (2018) Potential of energy savings and CO 2 emission reduction in China’s iron and steel industry. KeywordsĪllwood JM, Cullen JM, Carruth MA, Cooper DR, McBrien M, Milford RL, Moynihan M, Patel ACH (2012) Sustainable materials: with both eyes open. The methods to improve the energy efficiency are the energy consumption optimization, the online monitoring, and the energy audits. Obviously the energy topic will be described taking into account the direct and indirect energy consumption per each analyzed technology. Being the limits of existing production techniques (mainly coal-based) reached, the development and implementation of new breakthrough technologies together with supportive energy infrastructure and services are required. This chapter describes the main available technologies employed in the traditional or innovative routes capable of reducing the energy consumption and the dangerous greenhouse emissions. In addition, different government decisions and low limits drive the different choices. Obviously, the different adopted or to be developed solutions vary in different countries and regions because of fuels and materials supplies and prices. Among all the industrial sectors, ironmaking and steelmaking one is calculated and measured to be the largest emitter of carbon dioxide and one of the users with largest energy demand. Among several greenhouse gases with different impacts on the air quality, CO 2 is the main contributor accounting for about 60% of the greenhouse effect because of its huge and broad emission levels. Meeting the targets will require rapid and comprehensive implementation of mitigation technologies and measures that are commercially available today and emerging technologies that are still in the early phases of development. To face these problems, energy-efficient new ironmaking technologies must be employed and developed. With the present production routes, greenhouse gas emissions are destined to double by 2050 with a very remarkable effect on global warming. ![]() Steel demand is going to grow in the next future. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |